Shai-Lee Horodi

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship in – 2024

The Kiefer Prize for 2024 is awarded to the artist Shai-Lee Horodi in recognition of her interactive work, which encourages audiences toward self-reflection and activates them to create new representations.

Shai-Lee Horodi, born in 1993, completed her undergraduate studies at the School of Art in Musrara (2013), the Faculty of Arts–HaMidrasha at Beit Berl College (2015), and her master’s studies at Northwestern University in Illinois (2019). Horodi is an interdisciplinary artist whose performative works explore the methods and boundaries of knowledge construction in relation to technology, the human body, and its senses. Through internal introspection, she examines the limits of her body and its abilities, and through external interaction, she involves the audience in the act of creation.

The gap between sensory experience and the cogito, between the physical sense organs and their interpretation, and between the audience’s actions and carefully planned technological scenarios—these elements form, for Horodi, an aesthetic space of seduction. Within this space, she and the audience actively create visual content as well as specific, temporal narratives. Many of her works rely fundamentally on the participation of spectators, who produce captivating displays through their active and effective engagement with creations based on digital interfaces, sound systems, cameras, vision devices, video games, and puzzles.

For Horodi, the artwork functions as the infrastructure for dynamic interactions between herself and the viewers. These infrastructures feature focused and critical themes that question the sensory and cognitive boundaries of perception on one hand, and the mechanisms of meaning-making on the other. Her works belong to the field of the psychology of perception, examining the artistic medium as a mode of human cognition. Horodi uncovers the mechanisms of immediate perception while simultaneously transforming them into creative, distant tools.

In Horodi’s work, the active body—whether hers or ours—is both reflective and productive. It critiques itself, maintaining a distance and autonomy. From this position of detachment, Horodi mobilizes her own body or that of the audience to create new images, representations, and modes of expression. These do not merely define the singular subject but foster the emergence of new communities.

The Kiefer Prize winners

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Shai-Lee Horodi

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship in – 2024

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Karam Natour

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship in – 2020

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Yael Frank

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship in – 2017

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Naama Arad

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2015

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Tamar Harpaz

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2013

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Gilad Ratman

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2011

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Ruti Sela

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2009

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Barak Ravitz

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2007

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Talia Keinan

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2005

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Yael Bartana

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2003

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Uri Nir

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2002

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Rona Yefman

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2001

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Ruti Nemet

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2000

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Zoya Cherkasski

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 2000

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Yigal Nizri

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 1999

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Michal Helfman

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 1998

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Doron Ravina

Winner of Kiefer 1997

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Yehudith Sasportas

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 1996

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Sigalit Landau

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 1995

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Gil Shachar

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 1994

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Guy Ben-Ner

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 1993

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Max Friedman

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship 1992

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Daniel Sack

Winner of the Kiefer Scholarship 1991

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.

Karam Natour

Winner of Kiefer Scholarship in – 2020

The 2017 Ingeborg Bachmann Fellowship, established by Anselm Kiefer, is awarded to the artist Yael Frank for her incisive critique and her ability to challenge the social infrastructure that often politicizes death, validating the mechanisms of power and policing historical narratives through the socialization of data.

Yael Frank (born 1982), is a multidisciplinary creator working in video, installation, sound, sculpture, and the creation of immersive environments. Her works engage visitors in situations characterized by disruptions, interruptions, and unresolved distortions. Through these techniques of subversion, Frank’s work reveals the politics embedded in power structures, systems of knowledge, and historical narratives, often leading to uncertainty and exposing the contradictions inherent in existence. This casting of doubt undermines the strong convictions and beliefs that underpin systems of knowledge dissemination and the establishment of cultural, social, gender, and economic canons.

Frank’s work oscillates between cynical realism and a sarcastic post-irony that deconstructs taboo subjects and fearlessly delivers sharp critiques of human existence and the socialization of the culture of death. This culture often serves to reinforce the significant, yet implied, values of societies. For instance, in The Monuments of Monuments (2014), Frank uses the sanctity of death, as depicted in Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa, as a compositional framework. Here, eleven colossal pink fingers emerge from a wooden surface, replacing the drowning heroes of the colonialist raft en route to Mauritania on July 2, 1816. In another work, the karaoke machine SING ALONG (2013), Frank blends unsettling humor and historical critique: the machine produces “bad luck” as ghostly figures appear behind a screen, accompanied by Chopin’s Funeral March. This march, originally played at the composer’s burial on October 30, 1849, was later adapted as a military march for John F. Kennedy’s funeral on November 25, 1963. A superstitious belief arose that performing the march could lead to the death of loved ones. Frank uses these “problems,” as she calls them, to illuminate the ways beliefs and knowledge shape human experiences of life and death.

In her work Problem (2016–2017), Frank intensifies this critique by presenting medical machines that narrate empty emotional politics and banal catastrophes, displayed in an orderly and sterile glass case.