Carl B. Huffaker
Wolf Prize Laureate in Agriculture 1994/5
Carl B. Huffaker
Affiliation at the time of the award:
University of California, USA
Award citation:
“for their contributions to the development and implementation of environmentally beneficial integrated pest management systems for the protection of agricultural crops”.
Prize share:
Carl B. Huffaker
Perry L. Adkisson
Carl B. Huffaker (born in 1914, USA) received his M.Sc. degree from the University of Tennessee and Ph.D form Ohio State University, and has been associated with the University of California, Berkley, since 1946. He is a past president of the Entomological Society of America.
Professors Carl B. Huffaker and Perry L. Adkisson performed basic research on crop pests, and subsequently broadened their work to develop biologically-based systems for pest control. Both were major contributors to the development and implementation of integrated pest management, or IPM, systems for crop production. Huffaker successfully demonstrated the efficacy of biological control agents for the control of weeds and insects. Adkisson studied the life cycles and seasonal dormancy of cotton insect pests.
Both Huffaker and Adkisson were leaders in large-scale programs that demonstrated the effectiveness of IPM systems for crop protection, and that led to the establishment of IPM as an environmentally beneficial and economically favorable system for crop production that is today used throughout the world.