Michel A.J. Georges
Wolf Prize Laureate in Agriculture 2006/7
Michel A.J. Georges
Affiliation at the time of the award:
University of Liège, Belgium
Award citation:
“for groundbreaking discoveries in genetics and genomics, laying the foundations for improvements in crop and livestock breeding, and sparking important advances in plant and animal sciences”.
Prize share:
Michel A.J. Georges
Ronald L. Phillips
Professor Michel A. J. Georges, with his group, has been a world leader in the field of animal genetics and genomics, and in the development of tools and strategies for increasing the efficiency of genome analysis for livestock improvement. Georges has applied his methods to the identification and mapping of genes affecting economically important single-gene (e.g. polled, double-muscling, callipyge, weaver, congenital muscular distonia), as well as complex multi-gene traits (e.g. milk and fattening yield and quality, fertility, disease resistance). In addition, he has established working relationships with the major breeding organizations in many countries, well beyond his homeland of Belgium, helping them to apply the results of his discoveries on a large scale, using so-called marker assisted selection to accelerate the otherwise slow process of farm animal improvement. His approach to genome analysis and to the dissection of complex traits is also of interest in the field of genetics in general, and has led to insights relevant to genetic diseases in humans. Georges is also a pioneer in opening up the field of epigenetics for animals, a hereditary form that does not conform to simple Mendelian rules. He is considered a giant within the animal genetics and genomics community, both for his genius and for generously sharing his ideas.